Definition of each term, with an example based on the theme of New York
Visual Synecdoche
This term is applied when a part is used to represent the whole. The main subject is substituted for something that is inherently connected to it and universally recognised and understood.
E.g. Statue of Liberty
Visual Metaphor
These are used to transfer the meaning from one image to another. The images may have no close relationship, but the metaphor conveys an impression about something relatively unfamiliar by drawing a comparison between it and something familiar.
E.g. Big Apple
Visual Metonym
A metonym is a symbolic image which is used to make reference to something with a more literal meaning. By way of association the viewer makes a connection between the image and the intended subject. There is a connection between image and subject, but they are not intrinsically linked. Metonyms do not transfer the characteristics of one image to another.
E.g. Yellow Cabs
My Examples - Paris
Visual Synecdoche - The Eiffel Tower - Universally recognised as Paris' most famous attraction
Visual Metaphor - Lovers - Paris is known as the city of love, although an image of lovers bears no close relationship with Paris
Visual Metonym - Fashion - Paris is regarded as the home of fashion with its designer boutiques, although these boutiques can be found in many cities
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